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| Registros recuperados: 91 | |
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| Brissard, Charline; Herrenknecht, Christine; Sechet, Veronique; Herve, Fabienne; Pisapia, Francesco; Harcouet, Jocelyn; Lemee, Rodolphe; Chomerat, Nicolas; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher. |
| Ostreopsis cf. ovata produces palytoxin analogues including ovatoxins (OVTXs) and a putative palytoxin (p-PLTX), which can accumulate in marine organisms and may possibly lead to food intoxication. However, purified ovatoxins are not widely available and their toxicities are still unknown. The aim of this study was to improve understanding of the ecophysiology of Ostreopsis cf. ovata and its toxin production as well as to optimize the purification process for ovatoxin. During Ostreopsis blooms in 2011 and 2012 in Villefranche-sur-Mer (France, NW Mediterranean Sea), microalgae epiphytic cells and marine organisms were collected and analyzed both by LC-MS/MS and hemolysis assay. Results obtained with these two methods were comparable, suggesting ovatoxins... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreopsis cf. ovata; Palytoxin & ovatoxins; Culture; Seafood contamination; LC-MS/MS; Hemolysis assay; Mediterranean Sea. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31025/29428.pdf |
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| Darius, Ht; Viallon, J; Gatti, Cm; Chinain, M; Roué, M; Sibat, Manoella; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp; Vandersea, Mw; Litaker, Rw; Tester, Pa. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56181/57729.pdf |
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| Hess, Philipp. |
| Toxic algae producing an array of bioactive compounds may accumulate in shellfish, which in turn cause poisoning, following human consumption of contaminated shellfish. The chemistry, occurrence and toxicity of the toxins involved was reviewed. Following this review, the risk analysis and management processes are outlined for the production of shellfish. Subsequent sections describe five elements of risk characterisation to which my studies have significantly contributed: methods of analysis, distribution of toxins in the marine environment, preparative isolation of toxins, quality control tools in the determination of the toxins and characterisation of the chemical hazard in terms of lipophilicity, stability, reactivity and toxicity. The use of liquid... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12661/9548.pdf |
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| Pardo, Sophie; Hess, Philipp; Simon, Elodie; Barille, Laurent; Geslin, Emmanuelle; Cognie, Bruno; Martin-jezequel, Véronique; Sechet, Véronique; Herrenknecht, Christine; Baron, Regis; Bourseau, Patrick; Amzil, Zouher; Masse, Anthony; Vandanjon, Laurent; Dumay, Justine; Lebeau, Thierry; Turpin, Vincent; Mondeguer, Florence; Petitgas, Pierre; Trouillet, Brice; Mercier, Denis; Guillotreau, Patrice; Guineberteau, Thierry; Mahevas, Stephanie; Schoefs, Franck; Sophie Pardo; Philipp Hess; Pauline Borgniet; Laurent Barillé; Emmanuelle Geslin; Bruno Cognie; Véronique Martin-Jezequel; Véronique Sechet; Christine Herrenknecht; Régis Baron; Patrick Bourseau; Zouher Amzil; Anthony Massé; Laurent Vandanjon; Justine Dumay; Thierry Lebeau; Vincent Turpin; Florence Mondeguer; Pierre Petitgas; Brice Trouillet. |
| COSELMAR, a 4-year project financed by the Région des Pays de la Loire at 2.1 M€, officially started on the 7th January 2013. The project is coordinated by Philipp Hess (IFREMER) and Sophie Pardo (Université de Nantes-LEMNA) and falls under the Federation for Research Institut Universitaire Mer et Littoral (IUML, FR CNRS 3473)*. COSELMAR has also been approved by the Scientific Council of the MSH Ange Guépin. COSELMAR is a research project uniting 5 research units of IFREMER and 11 laboratories of the Université de Nantes, along with academic partners, and national and international industries. The aim is to achieve a better understanding of the marine and coastal ecosystems and the associated resources. The project will also provide insights into risk... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51793/52550.pdf |
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| Geiger, Marie; Guitton, Yann; Vansteelandt, M.; Kerzaon, I.; Blanchet, Estelle; Du Pont, T. Robiou; Frisvad, J. C.; Hess, Philipp; Pouchus, Y. F.; Grovel, Olivier. |
| In order to assess the putative toxigenic risk associated with the presence of fungal strains in shellfish-farming areas, Penicillium strains were isolated from bivalve molluscs and from the surrounding environment, and the influence of the sample origin on the cytotoxicity of the extracts was evaluated. Extracts obtained from shellfish-derived Penicillia exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the others. Ten of these strains were grown on various media including a medium based on mussel extract (Mytilus edulis), mussel flesh-based medium (MES), to study the influence of the mussel flesh on the production of cytotoxic compounds. The MES host-derived medium was created substituting the yeast extract of YES medium by an aqueous extract of mussel tissues, with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicity; Dereplication; Marine fungi; Mass spectrometry; Penicillium; Shellfish. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27166/25523.pdf |
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| Geiger, Marie; Desanglois, Gwenaelle; Hogeveen, Kevin; Fessard, Valerie; Lepretre, Thomas; Mondeguer, Florence; Guitton, Yann; Herve, Fabienne; Sechet, Veronique; Grovel, Olivier; Pouchus, Yves-francois; Hess, Philipp. |
| Pinnatoxin G (PnTX-G) is a marine toxin belonging to the class of cyclic imines and produced by the dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum. In spite of its strong toxicity to mice, leading to the classification of pinnatoxins into the class of “fast-acting toxins”, its hazard for human health has never been demonstrated. In this study, crude extracts of V. rugosum exhibited significant cytotoxicity against Neuro2A and KB cells. IC50 values of 0.38 µg mL−1 and 0.19 µg mL−1 were estimated on Neuro2A cells after only 24 h of incubation and on KB cells after 72 h of incubation, respectively. In the case of Caco-2 cells 48 h after exposure, the crude extract of V. rugosum induced cell cycle arrest accompanied by a dramatic increase in double strand DNA breaks,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dereplication; Cyclic imine; HRMS; Bioactivity; Pinnatoxins. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26723/24802.pdf |
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| Botana, Luis M.; Hess, Philipp; Munday, Rex; Nathalie, Arnich; Degrasse, Stacey L.; Feeley, Mark; Suzuki, Toshiyuki; Van Den Berg, Martin; Fattori, Vittorio; Gamarro, Esther Garrido; Tritscher, Angelika; Nakagawa, Rei; Karunasagar, Iddya. |
| Background Seafood toxins pose an important risk to human health, and maximum levels were imposed by regulatory authorities throughout the world. Several toxin groups are known, each one with many analogues of the major toxin. Regulatory limits are set to ensure that commercially available seafood is not contaminated with unsafe levels. Scope and Approach The mouse bioassay was used to measure the toxicity in seafood extracts to determine if a sample exceeded regulatory limits. The advantage of this approach was to provide an estimation of the total toxicity in the sample. As instrumental methods of analysis advance and serve as replacements to the mouse bioassay, the challenge is translating individual toxin concentrations into toxicity to determine... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine toxins; Toxicity Equivalency Factors; FAO; WHO; Bivalve; Mollusc. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46960/46874.pdf |
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| Poyer, Salome; Loutelier-bourhis, Corinne; Tognetti, Vincent; Joubert, Laurent; Enche, Julien; Bossee, Anne; Mondeguer, Florence; Hess, Philipp; Afonso, Carlos. |
| Gonyautoxins are potent natural neurotoxic analogues of saxitoxin. Due to their biological activity and submilligram lethal dose for man, fast and efficient methods are required for their characterization. Recent advances in ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) showed that differentiation of isomers could be achieved using specific experimental conditions involving particular buffer gases as well as cationic species. In this work, IM-MS experiments were carried out using alkali metal ions (Met = Li+, Na+ or K+) and different buffer gases (N2, N2O and CO2) to improve the differentiation of gonyautoxin isomers. The separation of [GTX + Met]+ ion was achieved for GTX2/3 and GTX1/4 from their Na or K adducts. For dcGTX2/3, the ion mobility separation can... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ion mobility; Gonyautoxin; Collision cross-section; Alkali adduct. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42863/42291.pdf |
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| Jauffrais, Thierry; Kilcoyne, Jane; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Miles, Christopher O.; Hess, Philipp. |
| The relationship between azaspiracid shellfish poisoning and a small dinoflagellate, Azadinium spinosum, has been shown recently. The organism produces AZA1 and -2, while AZA3 and other analogues are metabolic products formed in shellfish. We evaluated whether mussels were capable of accumulating dissolved AZA1 and -2, and compared the toxin profiles of these mussels at 24 h with profiles of those exposed to live or lysed A. spinosum. We also assessed the possibility of preparative production of AZA metabolites by exposing mussels to semi-purified AZA1. We exposed mussels to similar concentration of AZAs: dissolved AZA1+2 (crude extract) at 7.5 and 0.75 µg L-1, dissolved AZA1+2 (7.5 µg L-1) in combination with Isochrysis affinis galbana, and lysed and live... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved marine biotoxins; AZA; Tissue distribution; Bivalve molluscs; LC-MS/MS; Azaspiracid. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00136/24757/22867.pdf |
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| Tibiriçá, Carlos Eduardo Junqueira De Azevedo; Sibat, Manoella; Fernandes, Luciano Felício; Bilien, Gwenael; Chomérat, Nicolas; Hess, Philipp; Mafra, Luiz L.. |
| Coolia is a genus of marine benthic dinoflagellates which is widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones. Toxicity has been reported in selected Coolia species, although the identity of causative compounds is still controversial. In this study, we investigated the taxonomical and toxicological aspects of Coolia species from Brazil. Since light- and electron microscopy-based morphology was not enough to distinguish small-celled species, ITS and LSU D1-D3 phylogenetic analyses were used for species definition. Cultures of Coolia palmyrensis and Coolia santacroce were established from samples collected along the northeastern Brazilian coast, the first record of both species in South Atlantic waters. Cultures of Coolia malayensis and Coolia tropicalis... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic microalgae; Toxic dinoflagellates; Toxicity assay; Cooliatoxin; 44-methyl gambierone. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74186/73789.pdf |
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| Jauffrais, Thierry; Contreras, Andrea; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Tillmann, Urban; Hess, Philipp. |
| Azadinium spinosum, a small toxic dinoflagellate, was recently isolated and identified as a primary producer of azaspiracid toxins (AZAs). Previous experiments related to AZA accumulation in blue mussels upon direct feeding with A. spinosum revealed increased mussel mortality and had negative effects on the thickness of the digestive gland tubules. Therefore we conducted follow up experiments in order to study effects of A. spinosum on mussel feeding behaviour. Individual assessment of mussel feeding time activity (FTA), clearance rate (CR), filtration rate (TFR), absorption rate (AR), faeces and pseudofaeces production were carried out on mussel fed either toxic (A. spinosum) or non-toxic (Isochrisis aff. galbana (T-Iso)) diets. Furthermore, AZA... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve molluscs; Mussel; Ecophysiology; AZA biotransformation; AZA accumulation; Trophic transfer; Dinoflagellate; Azaspiracid. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20174/17832.pdf |
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| Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Truquet, Philippe; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine; Hess, Philipp. |
| Azadinium spinosum, a small dinoflagellate has recently been discovered and identified as the primary producer of azaspiracid-1 (AZA) and -2. Since AZA poisoning has been reported following consumption of contaminated shellfish it is important to have these toxins available for toxicological studies, and a sustainable production of AZAs as calibrants in monitoring programs without having to rely on natural events. In order to address this concern, continuous pilot scale cultures were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of AZA production from A. spinosum. Algae were cultured using two 100 L chemostats in series (R1 and R2), with agitation and pH control. Four different dilution rates were tested (0.15, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 day−1) to evaluate chemostat... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Solid phase adsorption; Chemostat; Photobioreactor; Microalgae; LC-MS/MS; Tangential flow filtration. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26349/24437.pdf |
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| Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Savar, Veronique; Tillmann, Urban; Hess, Philipp. |
| Azadinium spinosum, a small dinoflagellate isolated from the North Sea, is a producer of azaspiracids (AZAs), a group of biotoxins associated with human illness following ingestion of contaminated shellfish. Using batch and continuous cultures of A. spinosum, the present study investigated the effects of different environmental and nutritional factors (salinity, temperature, photon flux density, aeration, culture media, nitrogen sources, phosphate source, and N/P ratios) on growth, maximum cell concentration, and AZA cell quota. Azadinium spinosum grew in a wide range of conditions; from 10 ̊C to 26 ̊C and salinities from 30 to 40, under irradiances ranging from 50 μmol m−2 s−1 to 250 μmol m−2 s−1, with or without aeration. Growth and maximum cell... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: AZA; Chemostat; Dinophyceae; Nutrients; N/P ratio; Photobioreactor. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/26054/24411.pdf |
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| Abadie, Eric; Kaci, Lamia; Berteaux, Tom; Hess, Philipp; Sechet, Veronique; Masseret, Estelle; Rolland, Jean-luc; Laabir, Mohamed. |
| ulcanodinium rugosum, a recently described dinoflagellate species producing a potent neurotoxin (pinnatoxin G), has been identified in French Mediterranean lagoons and was responsible for recurrent episodes of shellfish toxicity detected by mouse bioassay. Until now, the biology and physiology of V. rugosum have not been fully investigated. We studied the growth characteristics and toxicity of a V. rugosum strain (IFR-VRU-01), isolated in the Ingril lagoon in June 2009 (North-Western French Mediterranean Sea). It was cultivated in Enriched Natural Sea Water (ENSW) with organic (urea) and inorganic (ammonium and nitrate) nitrogen, at a temperature of 25 °C and irradiance of 100 μmol/m2·s−1. Results showed that ammonium was assimilated by cells more rapidly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vulcanodinium rugosum; Pinnatoxin G; Ingril lagoon; Growth; Nitrogen source. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38748/37290.pdf |
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| Fan, Lin; Sun, Geng; Qiu, Jiangbing; Ma, Qimin; Hess, Philipp; Li, Aifeng. |
| In the present study, okadaic acid (OA) and dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) were spiked into artificial seawater at low, medium and high estuarine salinities (9‰, 13.5‰ and 27‰). Passive samplers (HP20 resin) used for solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT) technology were exposed in these seawaters for12-h periods. Adsorption curves well fitted a pseudo-secondary kinetics model. The highest initial sorption rates of both toxins occurred in the seawater of medium salinity, followed by seawater of low and high estuarine salinity. Pore volumes of micropores (< 2 nm) and small mesopores (2 nm < diameter < 10 nm) of HP20 resin decreased after adsorption of toxins in seawater at high and low salinity but not in seawater at medium salinity, which... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST); Solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT); HP20 resin; Salinity; Pore-size distribution; Pseudo-secondary kinetics equation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33766/32192.pdf |
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| Kilcoyne, Jane; Mccarron, Pearse; Hess, Philipp; Miles, Christopher O.. |
| Azaspiracids (AZAs) are marine biotoxins that induce human illness following the consumption of contaminated shellfish. European Union regulation stipulates that only raw shellfish are tested, yet shellfish are often cooked prior to consumption. Analysis of raw and heat-treated mussels (Mytilus edulis) naturally contaminated with AZAs revealed significant differences (up to 4.6-fold) in AZA1–3 (1–3) and 6 (6) values due to heat-induced chemical conversions. Consistent with previous studies, high levels of 3 and 6 were detected in some samples that were otherwise below the limit of quantitation before heating. Relative to 1, in heat-treated mussels the average (n = 40) levels of 3 (range, 11–502%) and 6 (range, 3–170%) were 62 and 31%, respectively. AZA4... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracid; Decarboxylation; Hydroxylation; Chemical conversion; Heating mass spectrometry; Metabolism. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41433/41005.pdf |
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| Longo, Sébastien; Sibat, Manoella; Taiana Darius, Hélène; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera poisoning is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates in the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. Ciguatera outbreaks are expected to increase worldwide with global change, in particular as a function of its main drivers, including changes in sea surface temperature, acidification, and coastal eutrophication. In French Polynesia, G. polynesiensis is regarded as the dominant source of CTXs entering the food web. The effects of pH (8.4, 8.2, and 7.9), Nitrogen:Phosphorus ratios (24N:1P vs. 48N:1P), and nitrogen source (nitrates vs. urea) on growth rate, biomass, CTX levels, and profiles were examined in four clones of G. polynesiensis at different culture age (D10, D21,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; French Polynesia; Ciguatera; Ciguatoxins; LC-MS; MS; Toxin profile; Nitrate; Urea; Culture medium acidification. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77382/78981.pdf |
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| Chinain, Mireille; Mahana Iti Gatti, Clémence; Ung, André; Cruchet, Philippe; Revel, Taina; Viallon, Jérôme; Sibat, Manoella; Varney, Patrick; Laurent, Victoire; Hess, Philipp; Taiana Darius, Hélène. |
| Ciguatera poisoning (CP) results from the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs). This disease is highly prevalent in French Polynesia with several well-identified hotspots. Rapa Island, the southernmost inhabited island in the country, was reportedly free of CP until 2007. This study describes the integrated approach used to investigate the etiology of a fatal mass-poisoning outbreak that occurred in Rapa in 2009. Symptoms reported in patients were evocative of ciguatera. Several Gambierdiscus field samples collected from benthic assemblages tested positive by the receptor binding assay (RBA). Additionally, the toxicity screening of ≈250 fish by RBA indicated ≈78% of fish could contain CTXs. The presence of CTXs in fish was confirmed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera poisoning; French Polynesia; Gambierdiscus; Ciguatoxins; Epidemiology; Toxicological analyses; Risk management; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77362/78933.pdf |
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| Clausing, Rachel J.; Losen, Barbara; Oberhaensli, Francois R.; Darius, H. Taiana; Sibat, Manoella; Hess, Philipp; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Chinain, Mireille; Bottein, Marie-yasmine Dechraoui. |
| Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are potent algal toxins that cause widespread ciguatera poisoning and are found ubiquitously in coral reef food webs. Here we developed an environmentally-relevant, experimental model of CTX trophic transfer involving dietary exposure of herbivorous fish to the CTX-producing microalgae Gambierdiscus polynesiensis. Juvenile Naso brevirostris were fed a gel-food embedded with microalgae for 16 weeks (89 cells g.1 fish daily, 0.4 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1 fish). CTXs in muscle tissue were detectable after 2 weeks at levels above the threshold for human intoxication (1.2 ¡À 0.2 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1). Although tissue CTX concentrations stabilized after 8 weeks (¡«3 ¡À 0.5 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1), muscle toxin burden (total ¦Ìg CTX in muscle tissue)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatoxin; Bioaccumulation; Growth dilution; Trophic transfer; Herbivorous fish; Experimental model. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55339/60476.pdf |
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| Zendong, Zita; Herrenknecht, Christine; Abadie, Eric; Brissard, Charline; Tixier, Celine; Mondeguer, Florence; Sechet, Veronique; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp. |
| Marine biotoxins are algal metabolites that can accumulate in fish or shellfish and render these foodstuffs unfit for human consumption. These toxins, released into seawater during algal occurrences, can be monitored through passive sampling. Acetone, methanol and isopropanol were evaluated for their efficiency in extracting toxins from algal biomass. Isopropanol was chosen for further experiments thanks to a slightly higher recovery and no artifact formation. Comparison of Oasis HLB, Strata-X, BondElut C18 and HP-20 sorbent materials in SPE-mode led to the choice of Oasis HLB, HP-20 and Strata-X. These three sorbents were separately exposed as passive samplers for 24 h to seawater spiked with algal extracts containing known amounts of okadaic acid (OA),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Passive sampling; Oasis HLB; Strata-X; LOPE; PDMS; SPATT. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00186/29756/28187.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 91 | |
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